Postharvest quality response of tomato lycopersicon esculentum, mill fruits to different concentrations of calcium chloride at different dip times eric arthur, ibok oduro and patrick kumah department of food science and technology, kwame nkrumah. Larvae of the tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walshingham. The tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walsingham lepidoptera. It has a wide distribution and relatively wide host range. It is easily confused with the exotic species tuta absoluta, also a tomato pest. Effect of defoliation on growth and yield response in two. Keiferia lycopersicella tomato pinworm bundesamt fur.
Am wirtschaftlich bedeutensten ist solanum lycopersicum tomate. A pheromone blend consisting of z9hexadecenal, z11hexadecenal, e11. Seed bacterization a novel prime tool for growth promotion. Pesticide application is often not effective and hazardous to humans and environment. It is primarily a leaf spot and foliage blight, but also may cause a. Quick identification guide for tuta absoluta keiferia. View picture of tomato cougar lycopersicon lycopersicum at daves garden. Early blight and septoria leaf spot of tomato early blight, caused by the fungus alternaria solani, is one of the most common and damaging diseases of tomatoes in the northeastern states in home gardens. Yield and economic analysis of tomato lycopersicon esculentum mill. Keiferia lycopersicella attacks mainly tomato solanum lycopersicum, but can. Keiferia lycopersicella background the tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walsingham lepidoptera, gelechiidae is a pest of tomatoes in north america.
Tomato pinworm caterpillars are tiny and have a mottled pattern. World production and consumption of tomato has grown quickly over the past 25 years. Resistance to bemisia tabaci in tomato wild relatives. Eppo 2012 final pest risk analysis for keiferia lycopersicella. Postharvest quality response of tomato lycopersicon esculentum, mill fruits to different concentrations of calcium chloride at different dip times eric arthur, ibok oduro and patrick kumah department of food science and technology, kwame nkrumah university of science and technology, kumasighana. Aug 28, 2003 view picture of tomato cougar lycopersicon lycopersicum at daves garden. Ashraful islam pulok3 and subrato gope partho1 1department of horticulture, sher e bangla agricultural university, dhaka 1207, bangladesh. It is found in warm areas in mexico, california, texas, georgia, florida, hawaii, cuba, haiti and the bahamas. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. General information about keiferia lycopersicella gnorly name language. View picture of tomato kelloggs breakfast lycopersicon lycopersicum at dave s garden.
Larva of keiferia lycopersicella on tomato fruit and feeding damage. Contact individual photographers for permission to use for any purpose. Effect of nutrients and plant growth regulator on yield and. Pdf growth and yield of tomato lycopersicon esculentum. Tomatoes hate red clay so use a good soil such wit a peat mix. This plant has a weeping habit, so it dangles about 2 feet over the sides of containers, for all the world as pretty as any spreading petunia. They are creamcoloured and very small, being about 0. This species is superficially similar to keiferia lycopersicella, but it differs by having the following genital characters. Keiferia lycopersicella was added to the eppo a1 list of pest recommended for. Yield and nutrient content of tomato solanum lycopersicum l. Metabolomic profiling from leaves and roots of tomato. I moved them to another section of my garden but it didnt help. Its first incidence in canada was reported in 1946.
The tomato pinworm is a small, microlepidopteran moth that is often confused with closely related species, which have similar habits. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Keiferia lycopersicella, the tomato pinworm, is a moth of the family gelechiidae. Adult females are the most abundant and frequently encountered instar on symptomatic plants. Postharvest shelf life of tomato lycopersicon esculentum mill. Any ideas besides early spraying schedule of fungicide. Keiferia lycopersicella gnorlydocuments eppo global database. This unique vegetable, a member of the solanaceae family along with the peppers and the irish potato, is a native of central and south america. It has caused foliage and fruit damage to crops in the united states, with reports of up to 80% of fruit in infested fields damaged over the growing season. Documents about keiferia lycopersicella gnorly number title download. Nov 22, 2019 evaluation of procedures for sampling heliothis zea and keiferia lycopersicella on tomatoes.
Jul 29, 2014 my tomato plants have septoria again this year. Treponses of tomato lycopersicon lycopersicum mill, soil temperature and soil moisture content to mulch material and mulching rate in ogbomoso and mokwa, nigeria. Hori1 the tomato, lycopersicon lycopersici, is the number one vegetable crop in hawaii in terms of popularity and market value. Keiferia lycopersicella walsingham, which has become a key pest. Treponses of tomato lycopersicon lycopersicum mill, soil temperature and soil moisture. Muzahedul islam 1department of crop botany and tea production technology, faculty of agriculture, sylhet agricultural university, sylhet3100, b angladesh. Keiferia lycopersicella gnorlyoverview eppo global database. The color varies from gray to yellowish with red or purple coloring around each segment. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Food consumption by keiferia lycopersicella walsingham in. Keiferia lycopersicella pdf eppo data sheets on pests recommended for regulation. Seed bacterization a novel prime tool for growth promotion in. In particular, it is a western united states species that could be confused with keiferia lycopersicella, k. Leaf spot and stem rot on wilford swallowwort 271 and molecular data reveal cryptic speciation in lasiodiplodia theobromae.
Leaf spot and stem rot on wilford swallowwort caused by. Its most recent occurrence in greenhouse tomatoes in ontario was during 1991, and it has been observed in a few operations every year since that time. Comparative material of both species is helpful to see this difference. Growth and yield of tomato lycopersicon esculentum mill as influenced by poultry manure and npk fertilizer article pdf available in emirates journal of food and agriculture 211.
Yield and economic analysis of tomato lycopersicon. Iqrar ahmad khan, in sustainable management of arthropod pests of tomato, 2017. I mulched the plants and did not use over head watering. Evaluation of procedures for sampling heliothis zea and keiferia lycopersicella on tomatoes. Yield and nutrient content of tomato solanum lycopersicum.
Without information on larval morphology, the larva of k. Seedling quality, plant growth and fruit yield and quality of. Tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walshingham. Life cycle of tomato pinworm developmental stage number of days required average minimum egg incubation 8. If you need expert professional advice, contact your local extension office. Effect of post harvest treatments on tomato solanum lycopersicum and its remediation by plant extracts nowsheen hassan1, shafiqurrehman2, haleema bano3 and ali anwar4 1division of environmental sciences, sher e kashmir university of agricultural sciences and technology of kashmir, shalimar190 025 srinagar jammu and kashmir, india. Tryon published a brief description of the damage caused by the mite and proposed the name phyllocoptes lycopersici. Its domestication may have occurred independently in peru and mexico, although the evidence is not conclusive peralta and spooner, 2007. Additional useful data and interpretations are found in bailey and keifer 1943, lamb 1953a and in perring and farrar 1986. Brambila inside view of a trap with a sticky insert, a pheromone plug, and the new species. Effect of nutrients and plant growth regulator on yield.
Effect of gibberellic acid on growth, quality and yield of. Moth photographers group keiferia lycopersicella 2047. Solanum lycopersicum an overview sciencedirect topics. Tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walshingham insecta. Keiferia lycopersicella tomato pinworm published plant health. Tomato fruit showing damage by tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walshingham. The tomato pinworm tpw keiferia lycopersicella walsingham is primarily a pest in tropical and subtropical areas of the world. Once larvae have been feeding for a while, the brown granular frass can often be seen at the edge of the calyx. Kouchebagh and mirshekari,2015 the experimental field was first ploughed in the fall and manured with 12 t. A study was carried out to determine the response of tomato grafted on different tomato rootstocks to drought condition.
Studies were carried out to determine food consumption by. Field tomato production guidelines for hawaii hector valenzuela, randall t. Pm30771 vegetable plants for planting under protected conditions inspection of places of production. Gelechiidae is a pest of tomatoes in north america. This heirloom variety is considered one of the best black tomatoes around. Postharvest quality response of tomato lycopersicon. Ps or pdf document combine the font with one of cmap identityutfh for the. Eggs of both species are ovalcylindrical, usually laid on the underside of leaves, on buds, or on the calyxes of green fruit. Tomato foliage showing field damage by tomato pinworm, keiferia lycopersicella walshingham. Reponses of tomato lycopersicon lycopersicum mill, soil. Seedling quality, plant growth and fruit yield and quality. Pm100228 eppo a1 and a2 lists of pests recommended for regulation as quarantine pests 2019. Leaf spot and stem rot on wilford swallowwort 269 ribosomal internal transcribed spacer its region, including the 5.
Keiferia lycopersicella is the only north american species we studied with a dark band on the posterior margin of the prothoracic shield. Bemisia tabaci is one of the most threatening pests in agriculture, particularly in solanaceous crops such as tomato and pepper that are cultivated in the open field. For further information, we recommend you visit the following resources. Iosr journal of agriculture and veterinary science iosrjavs eissn. The twoday course will combine introductory lecture material with practical. Gelechiidae introduction distribution life history host economic importance management selected references introduction back to top. Combining ability analysis for yield, its contributing. The exploitation of plant natural defenses that are present in wild relatives of tomato, may offer a solution. This insect can consume up to 60% leaf area in its iv instar. Two characters to separate keiferia lycopersicella from tuta. Misc prog howto to merge all the pdf s in a directory, you need two bat files. May 18, 2012 after testing with keiferia lycopersicella walsingham less damage and lower numbers of larvae were found on another s.
Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. They need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight a day. Male genitalia of keiferia lycopersicella sangmi lee j. Soak soil to depth of 6 to 10 inches when watering.
Apr 23, 2020 ps or pdf document combine the font with one of cmap identityutfh for the. Pdf response of tomato lycopersicon esculentum mill. Food consumption by keiferia lycopersicella walsingham. Lycopersicum, an autonym of solanum section lycopersicum mill. This unique vegetable, a member of the solanaceae family along with the peppers and the irish potato, is a native of. Effect of defoliation on growth and yield response in two tomato solanum lycopersicum mill. Early instars of pinworm are light colored and appear smooth. It has also been reported from greenhouses in delaware, mississippi, missouri, pennsylvania and virginia the wingspan is 912 mm. It has also been reported from greenhouses in delaware, mississippi, missouri, pennsylvania and virginia. Rootstock as source of drought tolerance in tomato. References multiple, upon request more information can be obtained from.